HOW DO YOU CERTIFY MIRACLES? HERE’S WHAT THE VATICAN DOES

Perspective from the 19th Hole is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

I have been familiar with discussions of miracles from my youth when I grew up in a Christian family, which honored such miracles as Jesus rising from the dead after a dreadful death.

His resurrection was truly a miracle.  And other miracles are described in the 66 books of today’s Bible.

But, in many places today, the subject of miracles ends up being controversial.  The question:  What is difference between a supposed miracle and a coincidence?

To those who believe in miracles – including me – the question boils down to a simple, yet profound, word:  Choice.  I choose to believe.  Some choose not to believe?

In this context, I was interested in what I have heard about action the Vatican takes to define miracles for the Catholic Church.  Google provides good information on the subject, as follows:

The Vatican uses a multi-tiered, rigorous scientific and theological investigation primarily overseen by the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints to certify miracles, which are most commonly sudden medical healings.

1. Local Investigation

  • Initial Report:  The process begins at the local diocese level, where a bishop collects testimonies, medical records, and physical evidence from witnesses.
  • Intercession Requirement:  Investigators must confirm that the person who experienced the healing prayed solely for the miracle.

2. The Medical Board

  • Independent Review:  The case moves to the Vatican, where a panel of roughly 100 medical experts and physicians (some of whom are not Catholic) review the files.
  • Strict Criteria:  To pass this stage, the healing must be:
    • Instantaneous or sudden
    • Complete and permanent, not a temporary remission
    • Organic and scientifically unexplainable given current medical knowledge
  • Two-Thirds Majority:  Under reforms introduced by Pope Francis, at least two-thirds of the medical board must vote to affirm that the cure has no natural medical explanation.

3. Theological and Commission Review

  • Theological Evaluation:  If the doctors rule out natural causes, a commission of theologians evaluates the event to ensure it represents a true sign of divine intervention rather than a coincidence.
  • The “Devil’s Advocate” Role:  A designated official actively searches for alternative explanations, natural causes, or flaws in the testimony to test the claim’s integrity.

4. Papal Approval

  • Final Sign-off:  The findings are sent to the Cardinals and officials of the Dicastery, and ultimately presented to the Pope, who makes the final decision to officially declare the event a miracle.
  • Sainthood Milestones:  Generally, one verified miracle is required for beatification (making a person “Blessed”), and a second verified miracle is required for canonization (making a person a “saint”), though exceptions can be made by the Pope.

All this said, my view, again, is this:  I choose to accept the fact that God has the power to engage in miracles .  The most significant one was when Jesus rose from the dead.

Plus, even though I am not a Catholic,I applaud the Vatican for the rigor of its process.

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