TWO VIEWS ON HIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES

This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

It is not possible read national newspapers such as the Wall Street Journal or the Washington Post these days without coming into contact with stories on higher education.

And, if you read carefully, you’ll find a multiplicity of views.

  • Some say higher education is in deep trouble.
  • Others say higher education has a chance to correct itself, if only it will act to return to learning as its main purpose, not political action, especially from the left.
  • Still others advocate for outside intervention.

This week, I read two views on higher education in the same edition of the Wall Street Journal.  One was by partially retired columnist Daniel Henninger.  Another was by a letter writer from the East Coast.

Here is a summary of the two views:

HENNINGER:  He wrote under this headline and sub-head:  University Presidents Flunk Out;  What six-syllable word describes the testimony of Claudine Gay and Liz Magill?

First, Gay and Magill are two of the university presidents who appeared before a Congressional committee a couple weeks ago and offered comments that continue to make headlines.  One reason is that, looking back, they were not as definitive as they should have been in condemning genocide against Israelis.

To a degree, they answered in an understandable fashion because of the tension between over-the-top speech and America’s commitment to freedom of speech.  Tough topics that don’t lend themselves to an appearance in Congress.

Still, to me, a simple declaration that “all advocacy for genocide is wrong and cannot be tolerated” would have avoided the controversy, part of which owes to a trap sent by Representative Elise Stefanik, herself a vapid office holder who seeks to garner headlines, not make sound policy.

From Hennninger:  “It may be no coincidence that colleges are abandoning SATs at the same time as three university presidents were flunking questions in public about genocide.  After receiving Fs for insisting that the answer to any direct question is ‘It depends on the context,’ University of Pennsylvania President Liz Magill lost her job and Harvard’s Board of Governors retained Claudine Gay with a limp vote of confidence — ‘she is the right leader to help our community heal.’  Uh-huh.

“This may be the moment to bring back vocabulary tests.

“Question:  What six-syllable word describes the three university presidents who testified before Congress?

“Answer: Pusillanimity.”

Capitalizing on his choice of a word, Henninger challenged readers to name as many synonyms as they could  for “pusillanimity.”  He answered his own question:  Cowardice, cravenness, gutlessness, spinelessness and — his favorite — poltroonery.

Henninger attributes the loss of esteem for universities to their adoption of “cancel culture,” which he said should have been another “sign their schools were off the rails.”

To this, the letter writer to the Wall Street Journal, Tom Littleton, says this:  “The College Presidents Were Right:  Questions about speech codes demand nuance and, yes, context.”

“I reject Representative Elise Stefanik’s narrative that the presidents of Harvard, M.I.T. and Penn are morally unclear.  Had they been asked if they find anti-semitism contemptible, all would have answered yes.  Instead, they were bullied into answering binary questions about whether certain speech was in violation of their institutions’ codes of conduct.

“Those questions demand nuance and, yes, context.  The moment we start punishing speech that doesn’t specifically threaten individuals or incite violence, we become no better than Russia.”

There you have it.  Two views on higher education.

To conclude, I turn to Wall Street Journal columnist Peggy Noonan who wrote this, quoting Fareed Zakaria on his CNN news program:

“’When one thinks of America’s greatest strengths, the kind of assets the world looks at with admiration and envy, America’s elite universities would long have been at the top of that list,’ he said. ‘But the American public has been losing faith in these universities for good reason.’

“He scored the three presidents who’d come under fire in the House for their ‘vague and indecisive answers when asked whether calling for the genocide of Jews would violate their institutions’ codes of conduct.’

“Their performance was understandable if you understand that our elite universities ‘have gone from being centers of excellence to institutions pushing political agendas.’  Those agendas, ‘clustered around diversity and inclusion,’ began in good faith, ‘but those good intentions have morphed into a dogmatic ideology and turned these universities into places where the pervasive goals are political and social engineering, not academic merit.’”

So, again, back to learning as a central goal of higher ed.  It cannot come too soon.

THE DEPARTMENT OF INQUIRING MINDS IS OPEN AGAIN

This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

This is one of four departments I run with a free hand to manage as I see fit because, you see, I am a management guru.

The others are the Department of Pet Peeves, the Department of “Just Saying,” and the Department of Good Quotes Worth Remembering.

So inquiring minds want to know:

  1.  How do cardiologists do what they do?

I ask this question based on my experience with very capable cardiologists who work for the Oregon Heart Center here in Salem, Oregon.

One, Dr. Kevin Thompson, takes care of me and he has done a great job over the years.  We are not just “patient and doctor;” we are friends.

The other is Dr. Raghu Kamenini, who has taken care of my wife recently.  He also is positive in disposition and outlook.

What impresses me most:  On a routine basis, these two – plus their colleagues – regularly insert stents into hearts to save lives.  Often, they go through the wrist and up into the heart, conducting an angio-gram if that is indicated, but, then based on what they find, inserting a stent immediately if that, too, is indicated.

If not through the wrist, they go through the groin.

Don’t ask me how they do what they do.  For them, it’s routine.

But for patients, it is anything but routine.  So, it is great to have quality cardiologists on your side as we do here in Salem.

  • How does John Kirby manage the ins and outs of commenting on the Israel-Hamas war?

Who is John Kirby?

He is the public spokesman for the federal National Security Council and has been joining President Joe Biden’s regular press secretary, Karine Jean-Pierre, to brief the press on two wars — the Israel-Hamas War and the War in Ukraine.

A retired rear admiral, he has been a commanding presence in the briefing room because he has kept messaging clear and straightforward, a tall task when it comes to reporters and editors who are at least skeptical of government, if not cynical.

Error! Filename not specified.After another day of crisis in Gaza last month, a reporter asked John Kirby in a White House press briefing whether President Biden’s support of Israel’s military response against Hamas constituted support for “genocide” against Palestinians.

According to the Washington Post, he said, for example, “that the word, ‘genocide,’ is getting thrown around in a pretty inappropriate way by lots of different folks.  What Hamas wants, make no mistake about it, is genocide.  They want to wipe Israel off the map.  If we’re going to start using that word, fine. Let’s use it appropriately.”

From the Post:  “It was a typical Kirby response:  Direct, plain-spoken and unmistakably supportive of the Administration’s pro-Israeli policies.”

All of this called to mind for me a role I had more than 40 years ago, serving as press secretary for Oregon Governor Vic Atiyeh.  Of course, the stakes were lower – for the governor, I was not commenting on any war, nor was I in Washington, D.C.

But, here in Salem, Oregon, I tried purposefully to measure my words as to accuracy and honesty so there would be little room for misapprehending the views of the governor.

Kirby has a job these days that almost no one would want.  And I continue to be impressed by his top-level performance.

IT’S NIKKI HALEY OR BUST FOR THE GOP

This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

Rather than build toward a conclusion, I’ll start with it.

My fond hope is that someone other than Donald Trump will win the Republican nomination for president. 

We don’t need any more of Trump’s bombast, narcissism, and failure to abide by laws of the land.

So, here’s hoping that Nicki Haley can rise to the challenge.

Washington Post Columnist Jennifer Rubin agrees with me, or perhaps I agree with her.

Here is what she wrote the other day:

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“Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has taken on the unmistakable aura of a loser.  Vivek Ramaswamy has proved to be an annoying, incoherent dilettante.  Former New Jersey governor Chris Christie simply has not caught on with GOP voters.  And neither Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin nor any other white knight has emerged to save the Republican Party from itself.

“That means only one Republican presidential candidate with the ability to dislodge Donald Trump remains:  Former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley.”

As Politico reported recently, “Haley is benefiting from this recent surge of support.  She is now polling ahead of DeSantis in New Hampshire, the first primary state, and in her home state of South Carolina.  One recent survey showed her running neck and neck with DeSantis in Iowa.”

Establishment donors (including the Koch network) are also shifting her way.

“’In recent weeks, a number of chief executives, hedge fund investors and corporate dealmakers from both parties have begun gravitating toward. Haley and, in some cases, digging deeper into their pockets to help her,’ the New York Times reported.  

“Her ascent in the polls and strong debate performances have raised hopes among Republicans hungering to end the dominance of former President Donald J. Trump that maybe, just maybe, they have found a candidate who can do so.

“That hardly makes her a likely winner, not with a majority of the primary electorate seemingly locked in for Trump.  But it does make her the only candidate in the primary who does not pose an existential threat to democracy and who has a chance to disable Trump.”

“Don’t get me wrong,” Rubin adds.  “Haley is an unabashed opportunist who has never fully denounced Trump.  She even suggested she might pardon him.   She’s enamored of trickle-down economics and more tax cuts for the rich.  And her views on abortion are anathema to those who want women to retain first-class citizenship and control over their own lives.

“However, the question is not whether Americans strongly inclined to vote for President Biden would vote for her in the general election.  The question is whether, if she managed to topple Trump, she would break with the MAGA cult of personality, decline to bow and scrape before Russian President Vladimir Putin, decline to weaponize the Justice Department against her enemies, and return to some version of normal Republican politics.

“All indications suggest that, yes, she would refrain from subverting constitutional democracy if she somehow won the nomination and went on to win the presidency.”

At this moment, far from the election, it is not clear that Haley has the chops to win the Republican nomination.  But she got a dose of good news the other day when New Hampshire Governor John Sununu endorsed her presidential bid.

Some observers had hoped that Sununu would run himself, but he passed on the “opportunity.”

I don’t agree with Halen on many of her policy stands, but one center fact is true:  She is better than Trump – which isn’t saying much – but she might be the only Republican who can still beat Trump.

If I was a Republican and not an independent, I would vote for her.

CHANGING MAJOR GOLF RULES?  I PROPOSE ONE

This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

If there is one golf rule to change, it would be easy for me:  If your drive lands in a divot in the fairway, you would get free relief.

Too often, I have seen pro golfers hit a good drive only to be foiled by a fairway divot.

While pros have ability to hit out of a divot, they should not be faced with that challenge.

Neither should we as recreational golfers.  And, of course, in a gentlemen’s game at my Club, we would probably take relief from a divot, as long as we weren’t playing in a tournament with formal golf rules in place.

My on-line Links Insider asked this question in its most edition:  For PGA Tour players what One Golf Rule You’d Love to Change?”

Here is a summary of the results, with, first, a couple introductory paragraphs as written by Shaun Tolson:

“The rules of golf are generally clear, straightforward, and — most importantly — agreeable.  Every once in a while, however, golfers will come across a rule that seems antiquated or flat out unnecessary.  Amateurs aren’t taking their rulebooks out for most casual rounds of golf, but the pros are well-versed in the statutes of the game.

“With that in mind, we asked a handful of PGA Tour players which rule — either specifically for the tour or a general rule of golf — they’d most like to change or eliminate completely.  

  • A Scorekeeper’s Dilemma

It may not happen often, but occasionally, a player will be disqualified from a tournament for signing an incorrect scorecard. It’s understandable that in the early years of competitive golf, such a rule was necessary to curtail cheating, but these days there are plenty of preventative measures in place for that.

  • Keep It Moving

“If you find your ball out of bounds [after your tee shot], you have to go back to the tee.  Pro golfer Stewart Cink says the current rule doesn’t have a place in casual rounds. “I just don’t see how that really fits into weekend golf.  If you’re playing on a crowded Saturday and you find your ball out of bounds, you’ve got to go back to the tee and tell the group behind you, ‘Oh, I’m sorry, I need to come back here and hit another shot while you wait.’  To me, that just doesn’t make any sense.”

  • Lightening the Load

A rule change that pro Russell Knox would like to see implemented — at the professional level, at least — is a reduced number of clubs allowed in a player’s bag.  “I think 14 clubs is too many,” he says, adding that he’d limit the number of clubs to a dozen.  “The shot-making part of golf is the lowest it’s ever been.  With the latest technology, guys are turning the game too much into robot science.  It would be more fun if guys had to be a little more creative with shots and eliminating clubs would definitely help that.

  • Playing Dirty

For many players, including pro Billy Horschel, the obvious rule to change pertains to balls that come to rest in a divot in the fairway.  “As I understand it,” Horschel says, “the definition of ‘ground under repair’ fits that perfectly.  If you’re on the green and you land in someone else’s pitch mark, you’re able to fix it.  It should be no different, in my opinion, when you’re in the fairway.”

  • Or This

Instead, the big deal for pro Zach Johnson is not being allowed to clean mud off a golf ball that has come to rest in the fairway.  “If you have mud on your ball… arguably, you now have zero control out of the middle of the fairway.  But if you hit a worse shot off the tee — if you hit it 20 yards right in the intermediate rough — you can have more control.  There’s something wrong with that.”

  • Too Much Information

If pro J.B. Holmes could change one aspect of the rules on tour, he wouldn’t change a rule, per se, so much as he’d change the way a rule is implemented.  More specifically, he’d prevent television viewers from calling in to alert tournament officials of a potential rules violation.

Moreover, he explains that, in many instances, players might be doing everything right to determine what their ball did prior to ending up in a precarious situation, since those details will determine if they’re entitled to a free drop.  However, if a camera used for a television broadcast captures evidence that runs contrary to what a player may have seen or what he has been told by witnesses on the ground, retroactive penalties can be administered, even if the player did everything by the book.

“It’s also unfair in that sense because not everybody in the field has a camera on them.”

And this conclusion.  The Links writer, Tolson, starts his story with this sentence:  “The rules of golf are generally clear, straightforward, and — most importantly — agreeable.”

No.  I have no idea how he reaches that conclusion.  To me, the opposite is true.  Golf rules are not clear, not straightforward, and not agreeable.

So, one of the best ways to answer the question about golf rules to change is to re-write them in a way that makes them more understandable.  Do they have to be a bit complicated?  Yes, because they apply outdoors to all kinds of settings.

But, as complicated as they are?  No.

“STENTOLOGY”

This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

“Stentology.”

Yes, this is a word I coined to describe what has happened recently to my wife, Nancy.

And, what happened to me now just more than 19 years ago.

What?  Insertion of what are called “stents” in our hearts to re-enable adequate blood flow after arteries and other vessels had been blocked.

So, what is a stent?  It is a small mesh tube that cardiologists insert – incredibly, yes “insert” —  into the heart to re-enable the blood view in coronary arteries, which provide the heart with oxygen-rich blood.

Nancy and I are two of an estimated two million people who get coronary artery stents every year, and if you have coronary artery disease, there is a good chance your doctor will suggest you get one, as happened in our two situations.

Apart from a statistic such as this, one aspect of our experience impressed me more than any other:  It was the capability of our cardiologists for whom inserting stents is a routine practice.  To do the job, they either go through your wrist (yes, your wrist!) or your groin (yes, your groin!) to fish a tube up or over to your heart.

This occurs when cardiologists do angio-grams or when they insert stents.   Sometimes, the two processes occur at the same time.

Here is quick background on the two separate situations affecting my wife and me:

  • For me, I became sick on the evening of December 1, 2004, so, with my wife’s help, went to the hospital emergency room in the city where we live, Salem, Oregon.  It turned out that, as I arrived by ambulance, I was having a heart attack (I still call it an “episode,” a term I like better), so the doctor on call immediately inserted a stent that saved my life. 

I had two more non-emergent stents inserted the next day before I began a recovery process.  So, I now have three stents!

  • For my wife, discomfort in her left shoulder a few weeks ago prompted her to consult a cardiologist.  And, while she did not have a heart attack, one was close, she was told, so the cardiologist inserted what turned out to be an emergent stent, then another one three weeks later.  So, she now has two stents, one less than me!

As I often do these days, I went on-line to get more information on what I call “stentology.”  So, I limit myself to the following top-10 list of questions and answers, which appear in no particular order of priority:

  1. What percentage of blockage requires a stent?

Jon Resar, an interventional cardiologist and director of the adult cardiac catheterization laboratory at Johns Hopkins Hospital says this:  By clinical guidelines, an artery should be clogged at least 70 per cent before a stent is placed.  A 50 per cent blockage doesn’t need to be stented.”

  • How long does recovery take after a heart stent is placed?

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute suggests that, for many people, a full return to normal, everyday activities can take as little as a few days or a week.

  • What should you avoid after a stent?

In most cases, you’ll be advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for about a week, or until the wound has healed.  Plus, no car driving for about a week.

  • How long does a stent last in a person?

It is permanent. There is just a 2–3 per cent risk of narrowing coming back, and if that happens it is usually within 6–9 months after installation.

  • Why do I have to carry a stent card?

It documents the patient’s details, the length of time the stent should remain, and contact details for the patient to use if they have not received any dates for stent change or removal.  All of which is helpful information in the case of an accident or further hospitalization.

  • Can you live a long life with stents?

A person with a stent(s) can be more physically active, travel, feel more energetic, and notice improvement in overall health.  As long as one follows a person’s doctor’s advice and consults the doctor regularly, there is every chance that one has a longer and healthier life span post an angio-plasty.

  • How often should a heart stent be checked?

As recommended in the National Disease Management Guidelines, patients with coronary heart disease and those who have undergone stent implantation should be followed up regularly (every three to six months) by their cardiologists.

  • Which is better bypass surgery or stents?

A narrowing or blockage in the left anterior descending artery (LAD) is more serious than narrowing or blockage in the other arteries.  Bypass surgery usually is the best choice for a blocked LAD.  If the LAD is not blocked, and there are no other complicating factors, stents are more likely to be used, even if both other arteries are blocked.

  • How do you keep a stent from clogging?

Although drug-coated stents are much less likely to close up than bare-metal stents, the price of this benefit is taking anti-clotting medications for a year or more and then aspirin indefinitely to prevent the rare but potentially deadly formation of a blood clot on the stent.

  1. Can you go through a metal detector if you have a stent?

You will not set off any metal detectors after stent implantation.

Okay, enough, but this final question:  How much does a stent cost?  Well, the answer, pertaining to a stent that is coated with medicine (as most of them are now), is $38,000.

For my wife and me, worth every penny!

“ALTHOUGH NOT ALL WORRYWARTS ARE PROGRESSIVES, ALL PROGRESSIVES ARE WORRYWARTS”

This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

The line in this blog headline came from a column in the Washington Post by George Will.

Agree with him or not, he writes well, including in the words in the headline, which convey volumes.

So it was that he started his most recent column with these excellent paragraphs:

“Although not all worrywarts are progressives, all progressives are worrywarts.  They believe that there are evermore things urgently in need of their supervision — things to ban or mandate or regulate to help society shimmy up the pole of progress.

“Senator Elizabeth Warren is progressivism incarnate.  The former Harvard Law School professor should possess, if there were such, a Ph.D. in Advanced Worrying.

“She represents the cutting edge of modern fretting, forever anxious lest something, somewhere, escapes the government’s improving attention.  So she has Xed (tweeted, for those who are not au courant) her joy that the Federal Trade Commission recently has been preoccupied with the menace of Big Tech is turning its disapproving squint at Big Sandwich.”  

Will continues.

“Roark Capital, a private equity firm, owns or otherwise supports various fast-food chains (Arby’s, Sonic Drive-In, Jimmy John’s, McAlister’s Deli, Schlotzky’s) that serve sandwiches.  The government disagrees with itself about the definition of ‘sandwich.’  Now, Roark reportedly plans to purchase the Subway chain for $9.6 billion.  The FTC evidently shares Warren’s worry that this might create, what she calls, ‘a sandwich shop monopoly.’”

So, regulation is in the wind.

Will, for one, cannot believe it.

And neither can I.

For one thing, the Warren proposal indicates a far too aggressive stance on the role of government.  If it moves or has life, then Warren wants to get government involved.

Further, I have often railed against the use of the word “progressive” in politics because it conveys that liberals like Warren who want an ever-expanding role for government believe their views will make “progress,” thus are progressive.

No.  They often regress, not progress.

Like regulating sandwiches.

So, I say, stop! 

Instead, devote government time and effort to a host of issues that need to be considered by those in Congress, such as:

  • Immigration
  • The war in Ukraine
  • Anti-semitism, including on university campuses
  • Simmering tensions in the Middle East
  • The next presidential election in the United States
  • Climate change that can be proved by science, not politics
  • How to save American democracy
  • Etc.

Leave sandwiches alone.

TWO VIEWS ON BIDEN

This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

At the risk of giving myself a compliment, a recent example underscores the worth of what I do most days, which is to read both the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post.

The Journal on the right.  The Post on the left.  Neither to the extreme.

This week, I got what I expected – two views on President Joe Biden.

Rove is a critic.  Rubin is a supporter.

To illustrate, here goes:

From Karl Rove in the Wall Street Journal

“In a wide-ranging interview, Kamala Harris was more fluid and articulate than her boss.  That’s something of a problem itself.   But she also showed that besides stock phrases and baseless assertions, there isn’t all that much to the Biden record that will endear it to Americans desperate for a better future.

“Voters are uneasy, angry, and deeply dissatisfied with the Administration’s performance.  Nothing Harris does will change that.  Less than a year from the election, the Biden-Harris team still hasn’t found a way to make its case.”

From Jennifer Rubin in the Washington Post

“…In other words, the mainstream media would have to focus (not just for a single story but extended over weeks) on the consequences of electing a candidate echoing Adolf Hitler and vowing to use the military and Justice Department against his enemies.  They would have to look not at polling about the economy, but the actual economic record of the Administration, including inflation flattened, more than 14 million jobs created, and record low unemployment for Black people, Hispanics and women.”

So, two views.

Which do I accept?

Well, I might not write the way either Rove or Rubin do, but I will vote for Biden because a vote for Trump is a vote for a dictator who will use the powers of presidency for his own goals, not the country’s goals.

A DIRE WARNING ABOUT TRUMP’S RISE

This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

Like many reporters, I’ve been operating in Casaubon mode for much of the past eight years, searching for the key to Donald Trump’s mythologies.

No single explanation of Trump is fully satisfactory, although Atlantic staff writer Adam Serwer came closest when he observed that the cruelty is the point. Another person who helped me unscramble the mystery of Trump was his son-in-law Jared Kushner.

Early in the Trump presidency, I had lunch with Kushner in his White House office.  We were meant to be discussing Middle East peace (more on that another time), but I was particularly curious to hear Kushner talk about his father-in-law’s behavior.

I was not inured then — and am not inured even now — to the many rococo manifestations of Trump’s defective character.

One of the first moments of real shock for me came in the summer of 2015, when Trump, then an implausible candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, said of Senator John McCain, “He’s not a war hero … I like people who weren’t captured, okay?”

I did not understand how so many ostensibly patriotic voters could subsequently embrace Trump, but mainly I couldn’t understand his soul sickness:  How does a person come to such a rotten, depraved thought?

That day in the White House, I mentioned to Kushner one of Trump’s more recent calumnies and told him that, in my view, his father-in-law’s incivility was damaging the country.  Strangely, Kushner seemed to agree with me:  “No one can go as low as the president,” he said.  “You shouldn’t even try.”

I was confused at first.  But then I understood:  Kushner wasn’t insulting his father-in-law.  He was paying him a compliment.

Perverse, of course.  But revelatory as well, and more than a little prophetic.  Because Trump, in the intervening years, has gone lower, and lower, and lower.  If there is a bottom — no sure thing — he’s getting closer.

Tom Nichols, who writes The Atlantic’s daily newsletter and is one of our in-house experts on authoritarianism, argued in mid-November that Trump has finally earned the epithet “fascist.”

“For weeks, Trump has been ramping up his rhetoric,” Nichols wrote. “Early last month, he echoed the vile and obsessively germophobic language of Adolf Hitler by describing immigrants as disease-ridden terrorists and psychiatric patients who are ‘poisoning the blood of our country.’ ”

In a separate speech, Trump, Nichols wrote, “melded religious and political rhetoric to aim, not at foreign nations or immigrants, but at his fellow citizens.  This is when he crossed one of the last remaining lines that separated his usual authoritarian bluster from recognizable fascism.”

Trump’s rhetoric has numbed us in its hyperbole and frequency.  As David A. Graham, one of our magazine’s chroniclers of the Trump era, wrote recently, “The former president continues to produce substantive ideas — which is not to say they are wise or prudent, but they are certainly more than gibberish.

In fact, much of what Trump is discussing is un-American, not merely in the sense of being antithetical to some imagined national set of mores, but in that his ideas contravene basic principles of the Constitution or other bedrock bases of American government.”

There was a time when it seemed impossible to imagine that Trump would once again be a candidate for president.  That moment lasted from the night of January 6, 2021, until the afternoon of January 28, 2021, when the then-leader of the House Republican caucus, Kevin McCarthy, visited Trump at Mar-a-Lago and welcomed him back into the fold.

And so here we are.  It is not a sure thing that Trump will win the Republican nomination again, but as I write this, he’s the prohibitive front-runner.

Which is why we felt it necessary to share with our readers our collective understanding of what could take place in a second Trump term. I encourage you to read all the articles in this special issue carefully (though perhaps not in one sitting, for reasons of mental hygiene).

Our team of brilliant writers makes a convincingly dispositive case that both Trump and Trumpism pose an existential threat to America and to the ideas that animate it.  The country survived the first Trump term, though not without sustaining serious damage.  A second term, if there is one, will be much worse.

The Atlantic, as our loyal readers know, is deliberately not a partisan magazine.  “Of no party or clique” is our original 1857 motto, and it is true today.  Our concern with Trump is not that he is a Republican, or that he embraces — when convenient — certain conservative ideas.

We believe that a democracy needs, among other things, a strong liberal party and a strong conservative party in order to flourish.  Our concern is that the Republican Party has mortgaged itself to an anti-democratic demagogue, one who is completely devoid of decency.

CASES OF “SMART JOURNALISM” ARE EMERGING AROUND THE COUNTRY

This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

As the introduction to this blog states, I am a former newspaper reporter, so I it is natural for me to spend time considering how reporters these days could go about their business in better ways.  Especially those who write about politics.

Two commentators in the Washington Post – columnists Jennifer Rubin and Perry Bacon – dealt with this issue in what they wrote a couple days ago.

Here are excerpts of what they suggested.

FROM JENNIFER RUBIN

“My dim view of polling a year out from the election is no secret.  To illustrate the foolishness of building punditry around meaningless, premature polling, consider what would unfold if pundits ran with a spate of recent polling in President Biden’s favor.

“Political reporters are so used to this flawed approach to campaign coverage that many might be stumped if you told them they could not base their reporting on any polling this far out.

“But what would we say?!  As media critic and New York University professor Jay Rosen is found of saying, they would need to cover “not the odds but the stakes.”

“In other words, the mainstream media would have to focus (not just for a single story but extended over weeks) on the consequences of electing a candidate echoing Adolf Hitler and vowing to use the military and Justice Department against his enemies.

“They would have to look not at polling about the economy but the actual economic record of the Administration (e.g., inflation flattened, more than 14 million jobs created, record low unemployment for Black people, Hispanics and women).  They would need to examine the decisions of Trump-appointed judges and the social uproar it set off, especially among women in the wake of Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization.

“In sum, the electorate would be much better served if the punditocracy and political reporting dispensed with horse race and analysis.  Our democracy might depend on it”.

COMMENT:  Good ideas.  Especially the point about meaningless stories about polling when, (a) when potential respondents don’t want to respond; (b) when respondents don’t answer honestly; and (c) when the election is so far off that regular people don’t care.

Doing with Rubin advocates would require extra effort, honest imagination, and hard work, given what is at stake in this country – as Rubin writes, “the consequences of electing a candidate echoing Adolf Hitler and vowing to use the military and Justice Department against his enemies.”

FROM PERRY BACON

Political journalism is in crisis. Over the past few months, BuzzFeed News, FiveThirtyEight, Vice and a number of other outlets that specialize in political news have substantially cut staffing and coverage. Even CNN and The Post have laid off journalists. And the political media is struggling to cover an increasingly radical Republican Party without seeming to be on the side of the Democrats.

“Political journalism is in crisis.  Over the past few months, BuzzFeed News, FiveThirtyEight, Vice and a number of other outlets that specialize in political news have substantially cut staffing and coverage.  Even CNN and The Post have laid off journalists.  

“And the political media is struggling to cover an increasingly radical Republican Party without seeming to be on the side of the Democrats.

“But there is good news, too.  Several new or expanding outlets are addressing some of political journalism’s long-standing shortcomings:  Insufficient coverage of state and local government and of people who aren’t White and upper-income; an over-prioritization of elections over policy; a failure to recognize that the courts are a central front in today’s political conflicts.

“And this matters.  I don’t care about the state of political journalism just because it’s my field.  The coverage decisions and priorities of news outlets affect the behavior of elected officials and the lives of everyday citizens.  Good political journalism is vital.”

Bacon lists seven outlets he says are re-imagining political journalism in smart ways.

  • The American Prospect/If you want to understand what’s happening inside the Biden Administration and the broader Democrat Party, the Prospect is a must-read.  The magazine focuses on policy, not elections.
  • Balls and Strikes/Until recently, many news outlets treated the judiciary, particularly the U.S. Supreme Court, as a high-minded institution not caught up in the partisan battles dividing the rest of the country.  But there has been a push to tell a different, more accurate story:  The judiciary is partisan and political, too.  And the Republican Party, in particular, has stacked the courts with appointees who carry out its policy goals. 

Balls and Strikes, which is an arm of the progressive group Demand Justice, most embodies this style.

  • Bolts/When there is a high-profile incident involving race or the police, the news media tends to descend on a given city for weeks, write a lot of stories and then move on.  Not Bolts.  The magazine recognizes that voting rights, gerrymandering, policing, and other issues that often play out at the state and local level are increasingly at the center of American politics.

A recent Bolts story not only explained how Atlanta police have arrested protesters who object to a massive police training facility being built there, but described similar actions being taken against activists across the country.

  • The Guardian US/The U.S. edition of the London-based Guardian is one of the few outlets that does these three things at once:  Covers up-to-minute news like the New York Times or The Post; openly acknowledges its left of center ideology; writes about politics without the “insider” approach (unnamed sources, an obsession with consultants and strategy) that makes so much political coverage hard to parse if you aren’t already an expert.
  • Hammer & Hope/This magazine was created by some activists and intellectuals who have been at the center of the Black Lives Matter movement.  So, Hammer & Hope takes it as a given that anti-Black discrimination still exists in America and concentrates on what should be done to address it.

Cameron Sexton, the GOP speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives, purchased a house in Nashville through a trust, perhaps trying to obscure that he and his family may functionally live in Music City, not Sexton’s home district about two hours away

Those are all stories that were extensively covered by other media outlets, but were first broken by Popular Information.

  • States Newsroom/Local newspapers are shrinking, and most national media outlets mostly cover Congress and the president.  That has left a huge and important void as both parties increasingly enact their policy agendas at the state level.

Enter States Newsroom. Over the past six years, the company has founded news outlets focused on state government in 34 states.  They are usually quite small, only four to five staffers and a handful of contributing writers.  But because so much is happening at the state level and there are so few reporters in most capitals, these operations are extremely valuable.   I subscribe to the newsletter for the Kentucky Lantern and read it every day.

Bacon concludes his analysis by saying:  “We need more political journalism, but we also need better political journalism.  And amid all the bad news about the news, that better political journalism is emerging.”

For me, that’s good news.

ANOTHER STRANGE AND COMPLICATED GOLF RULES ISSUE

This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf.  Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist.  This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write.  I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf.  The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie.  And it is where you want to be on a golf course.

I didn’t watch professional golf on TV last weekend, but I did the next best thing – I read about it in my on-line golf blogs.

What happened?

It was, as this blog headline notes, a strange and complicated golf rules issue, which may be redundant because, in many ways, all golf rules always are complicated.

Here are excerpts from how GolfWeek described the situation which befell pro golfer Collin Morikawa who was hit with two-stroke penalty just before the start of his fourth round at the Hero World Challenge golf tournament.

It was reported that he “unwittingly” violated Model Local Golf Rule G-11 in the third round, so he started his final round two over par.


“NASSAU, Bahamas – Collin Morikawa was assessed a two-shot penalty for violating local model rule G-11, which restricts the use of green-reading material, on the fourth hole of the third round of the 2023 Hero World Challenge.

“The rules committee was alerted to a potential rule violation late Saturday night after a question was posed by a player in the field.  When asked if it was Morikawa’s playing partner during the third round, Matt Fitzpatrick, who brought the potential rule violation into question, chief referee Stephen Cox of the PGA Tour confirmed that was the case.”

What does the rule say?  Below, for everyone who, like me, is addicted to golf and its rules, I reprint the text below.  For now, this:

The “local” model rule was added in 2022 to protect the fundamental skill of reading greens.  Notice the word “local” in that sentence.  That means there is a rule that could be employed in a tournament if the “golf committee” for the tournament wants to use it.  At the Hero World Challenge, the committee had opted to use the rule.

What happened this time was that, in preparing for the third round, Morikawa’s caddie JJ Jakovac created a putting chart on the practice green.

Okay so far.

Then, he used a tool on the green — a level – to gauge putts, writing what he learned in the yardage book for the third round.

What he did created a later problem.

He used the book, with the notations provided by the tool, to judge a putt on the fourth hole in Saturday’s third round.

Under Rule G-11, that’s a breach.


The head rules official for the tournament, Cox, told GolfWeek:


“This is a very complicated issue.  We were very specific in the fact that these handwritten notes needed to be obtained through traditional methods to protect the fundamental skill of reading greens through our sport and that’s the foundation of why we put the model local rule in place.

“In this situation, again, unwittingly, the player used a level to determine degrees of slope on the practice putting green, which in itself, isolated, is not a breach, but what that player did was formulated a chart and transferred that into his book.

“Had Jakovac devised a chart using his feet and estimated the slope or simply retained the information obtained from the measuring devise to memory rather than as a handwritten note, there would have been no penalty.”

An unanswered question for me is how using a tool to gauge putts on the practice green would help on a specific golf course green, in this case green #4.  I suppose it would be that an experienced caddy would notice the same kind of slope on a green in play that existed on the practice and put his “tool knowledge” to use.

If there is good news in this strange and complicated situation, Morikawa eventually accepted the penalty, saying this:

“At the end of the day we made the mistake and it’s on us. Thankfully it only happened that one time.”

But one of my friends asked another very good question, which is why Morikawa did not get an extra penalty for signing an incorrect scorecard on Saturday.  Had he been penalized for posting a wrong score, it would have been much like what happened to Ladies Professional Golf Association golfer Lexi Thompson a couple years in a major tournament in Palm Springs.  She endured a “signing a wrong scorecard penalty” before starting her fourth and final round, generating loads of complaints for what she had to accept without knowing about it until she teed off in the final round.

When I first read about Morikawa’s problem, I couldn’t figure out how a rules official would come to have knowledge of the breach.  Then, I learned that it was through a report from another player, Fitzpatrick. 

No disrespect to Fitzpatrick.  He knew the rule, he saw that it may have been breached as he played on Saturday, and reported it to tournament officials. 

It’s called “protecting the field.”

And, for any golf rules afficionados, here is the wording of the specific rule in question:

Restricting the Use of Green-Reading Materials (Model Local Rule G-11): 

Purpose. Rule 4.3, and specifically Interpretation 4.3a/1, puts limitations on the size and scale of detailed green-reading materials. But to ensure that players and caddies use only their eyeand feel to help them read the line of play on the putting green.

The Committee may further restrict the use of green-reading materials by requiring that players are limited throughout their round to using only the yardage book that has been approved for use in the competition.

This Local Rule is intended only for the highest levels of competitive golf and, even then, only to competitions where it is realistic for the Committee to undertake an approval process for yardage books.

When introducing this Local Rule, the Committee is responsible for approving the yardage book that players may use, and the approved yardage book should contain diagrams of putting greens with minimal detail only (such as significant slopes, tiers or false edges that indicate

sections of greens).

Players and caddies may add handwritten notes to the approved yardage book to help them read the line of play on a putting green, so long as those notes are allowed under this Local Rule.

Enough!